How Iranian security forces turned hospitals into traps for wounded protesters

How Iranian security forces turned hospitals into traps for wounded protesters

Walking into a hospital should mean you're safe. In most of the world, a white coat is a shield. But in Iran, that shield has been shattered. During the massive "Woman, Life, Freedom" protests, the very places meant for healing became hunting grounds. Iranian agents didn't just stand outside; they moved into the hallways, took over the intake desks, and dictated who lived, who died, and who went straight to a prison cell.

If you were a protester with a birdshot wound in your eye or a shattered limb from a baton, a trip to the ER was a gamble with your life. You weren't just fighting an injury. You were dodging a regime that viewed medical care as a luxury for the loyal and a trap for the rebellious.

The shadow staff in the emergency room

Security forces didn't just show up at the front door. They embedded themselves. Reports from medical professionals and human rights groups like Amnesty International and Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI) paint a grim picture. Plainclothes agents, often from the Basij militia or the Intelligence Ministry, took up positions inside hospitals. They checked IDs. They monitored surgeries. They even reviewed patient records to see whose injuries looked like they came from a street fight.

Doctors found themselves working under the literal gaze of the people who had caused the injuries they were trying to treat. Imagine trying to stitch a wound while the guy who shot the patient is standing three feet away, waiting to handcuff them the second the last suture is in. It's not just a violation of medical ethics. It's a war crime against one's own citizens.

The presence of these agents created a secondary crisis. Thousands of injured people stayed home. They used YouTube tutorials to dig pellets out of their own skin. They used basic first aid for wounds that needed specialists. They did this because they knew that the "care" provided at a state-run hospital came with a side of interrogation and disappearance.

Medics who risked everything to help

Not every doctor followed the regime’s orders. In fact, many became the unsung heroes of the movement. When the government ordered hospitals to report all "suspicious" injuries, a network of brave medics went underground. They treated protesters in basements, private clinics, and even their own living rooms.

These doctors weren't just being nice. They were risking their licenses and their freedom. Some were arrested. Others were killed. Dr. Aida Rostami is a name you should know. She was treating protesters in Tehran and disappeared. Her body was later returned to her family with signs of torture, though the official story—as it always is—was a "car accident."

The regime knew that if they could control the doctors, they could break the protest. If you can't get medical help, you're less likely to go back out on the street. It’s a calculated, brutal form of crowd control that uses biology as a weapon.

How the IRGC weaponized medical records

Data is a weapon. In a modern hospital, everything is logged. Iranian agents knew this and used it to their advantage. They didn't just want the person in front of them; they wanted the network. By seizing medical records, they could track down anyone who had been admitted with injuries consistent with protest activity.

The tactic of "delayed care"

Agents often interfered with the speed of treatment. There are documented cases where security forces blocked ambulances or delayed surgeries until an interrogation could take place. If a patient was unconscious, they’d wait by the bed. The moment that person woke up, the questioning began. No lawyer. No family. Just a wounded person and an agent with a recorder.

This created a terrifying bottleneck. Hospitals in major cities like Sanandaj and Zahedan were overwhelmed. In Zahedan, during the "Black Friday" massacre, the influx of patients was so great that security forces reportedly used tear gas inside the medical facilities. Think about that. Using a respiratory irritant in a building full of people with lung injuries and open wounds.

The long term impact on Iranian healthcare

The trust between the public and the medical system is gone. It's not something you just flip a switch and fix. When a population fears their doctor might be an informant, the entire foundation of public health crumbles. People avoid preventative care. They hide illnesses. They suffer in silence.

The Iranian regime didn't just stop a protest; they poisoned the well of their own social services. They turned healers into unwilling accomplices and hospitals into prisons. This isn't just about 2022 or 2023. This is a permanent scar on the Iranian state's relationship with its people.

What happens when the world looks away

International bodies like the World Health Organization (WHO) and Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) have strict guidelines about the neutrality of healthcare. Iran ignored all of them. While the UN has issued reports condemning these actions, the actual consequences for the officials involved have been minimal.

This sets a dangerous precedent. If a regime can turn its hospitals into detention centers without facing massive, coordinated international backlash, other autocrats will take notes. We're seeing a blueprint for the end of medical neutrality in real-time.

Support the networks that still exist

Even now, underground medical networks in Iran continue to operate. They need supplies, and they need the world to keep talking about what happened. Don't let the "official" reports from Tehran fool you. The records they show the world aren't the records the doctors saw on the ground.

If you want to help, support organizations that track these human rights violations and provide direct aid to those who were maimed during the crackdowns. Many protesters lost their sight due to the deliberate use of metal pellets aimed at the face. They need specialized care that the Iranian state won't provide and won't let them seek easily.

Keep the names of the fallen medics alive. Share the stories of those who stayed home to bleed rather than be arrested in a hospital bed. The fight for "Woman, Life, Freedom" wasn't just on the streets; it was in the clinics, the pharmacies, and the operating rooms where the regime tried—and failed—to kill the spirit of a movement.

Documentation remains our best tool. If you have access to verified accounts or work with human rights groups, ensure these specific instances of medical obstruction are logged with the UN Fact-Finding Mission on Iran. History shouldn't be written by the people holding the guns in the ER.

KF

Kenji Flores

Kenji Flores has built a reputation for clear, engaging writing that transforms complex subjects into stories readers can connect with and understand.